12/25/2022 0 Comments Edwin s porterPorter soon became indispensable to the Edison Company. For the first time, it became the responsibility of the film producers to decide what audiences would see. Rather than filming disconnected vignettes of everyday life, these early film pioneers began to construct entire narratives that would then be delivered as a single program to an exhibitor. For the first time, the people involved in the production of film began to control how a particular story would be presented to an audience. At the Edison Company, however, a revolution in cinema was occurring. The exhibitors, in other words, controlled how film was presented to an audience. The exhibitors could decide how to combine these scenes and whether to add music, narration, or other elements to the production. Prior to 1900, most film was distributed to various exhibitors as a series of short scenes. Porter joined the Edison Company as a full-time employee in 1900 when he was offered the position of production head at the company Porter's achievements as an early film innovator and producer cannot be separated from the context of the Edison Manufacturing Company, which was the leading American film-producing company from 1894 to 1908. After a difficult opening night, he was soon exhibiting regularly. In response, Porter developed a battery system for his Vita-scope. At the turn of the twentieth century, no consistent standard existed for how electrical current was supplied. As designed by Edison, the machine ran on direct electrical current. One of Porter's first challenges was to design a more consistent power supply for the Vitascope. He began working as an exhibitor and projectionist in Los Angeles. Porter convinced several friends to invest in licensing rights to the new device. In 1895, he read about the Vitascope, an invention of Thomas Edison that projected short films onto a screen for a mass audience to view. Navy as a telegraph operator and electrician. By 1893, excessive competition (largely from manufacturers producing ready-to-wear clothing) forced him to close down. Mass production was already changing many family-based industries in America. He chose instead to become a tailor and, like other members of his family, opened a small business. This early experimentation demonstrated Porter's ability to use and adapt new technology. He worked with his friend, Charles Balsey, to develop a device that would regulate electric current for the light bulb. The variety of entertainment Porter was exposed to would help shape the content and direction of his early films.īy the early 1890s, Porter had mastered the telegraph and was experimenting with electricity. At one time, the opera house also exhibited a medicine show by the Kickapoo Indians and was the site of a visit by boxing champion, John O'Sullivan. There he probably watched minstrel shows, melodramas, operettas, and various dramas, comedies, and tragedies. During the early 1880s, Porter worked at the Newmeyer Opera House in Connellsville, where he became acquainted with theatrical life.
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